Department of Mathematics


Title : Connes' Embedding Conjecture and Noncommutative Polynomials
Speaker: Igor Klep
Affiliation: University of Ljubljana
Time: 2:00 pm Tuesday, 14 June, 2011
Location: CS 279
Abstract
The embedding conjecture was formulated by A. Connes in the seventies. It is one of the most important open problems in operator algebras, and asks whether any finite von Neumann algebra can be embedded into the ultrapower of the hyperfinite II_1-factor. In this talk we shall explain how this characterisation question can be rephrased as a problem on trace-positive noncommutative polynomials. Namely, Connes' conjecture holds if and only if every trace-positive polynomial admits a sum of squares representation with weights. This will give us the opportunity to discuss recent progress on positivity of noncommutative polynomials. Igor Kelp is an applicant for the Analysis position in the Department; and interested Academic Staff are encouraged to attend.


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