Quaternionic MUBs in H^2 and their reflection symmetries

Zachary Buckley and Shayne Waldron


Abstract:

We consider the primitive quaternionic reflection groups of type P for H^2 that are obtained from Blichfeldt’s collineation groups for C^4 . These are seen to be intimately related to the maximal set of five quaternionic mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in H^2 , for which they are symmetries. From these groups, we construct other interesting sets of lines that they fix, including a new quaternionic spherical 3-design of 16 lines in H^2 with angles {1/5,3/5}, which meets the special bound. Some interesting consequences of this investigation include finding imprimitive quaternionic reflection groups with several systems of imprimitivity, and finding a nontrivial reducible subgroup which has a continuous family of eigenvectors.


Keywords: finite tight frames, quaternionic MUBs (mutually unbiased bases), quater- nionic reflection groups, representations over the quaternions, Frobenius-Schur indicator, projective spherical t-designs, special and absolute bounds on lines

Math Review Classification: Primary 05B30, 15B33, 20C25, 20F55, 20G20, 51F15; Secondary 51M20, 65D30.

Length: 23 Pages

Last Updated: 2 September 2025


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