Title : Using hyperbolic geometry to obtain information on knots, links and 3-manifolds.
Speaker: Anastasiia Tsvietkova
Affiliation: OIST, Japan and Rutgers, USA
Time: 4:00 pm Thursday, 2 November, 2017
Location: 303-G16, Mathematics & Physics Building
Abstract
Knots, links and three-dimensional manifolds have been an object of mathematical studies since the 19th century. However, only in the 1970’s William Thurston realized that 3-manifolds can be approached using geometry. This new perspective made geometric topology develop rapidly, and allowed to solve the long-standing Poincaré conjecture. Soon it was noticed that one particular type of manifolds is prevalent and the least understood: the hyperbolic manifolds. Moreover, the hyperbolic metric on 3-manifolds is unique and therefore it gives rise to powerful invariants. The talk will briefly introduce an approach to hyperbolic structures that provides a close connection with a combinatorial or topological description of a manifold. I will then outline recent results giving an insight into the interplay between the geometry of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and the invariants coming from other areas of mathematics, such as quantum topology, number theory and algebraic geometry.

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