Department of Mathematics


Title : Spherical waves, nodal sets, and thermoacoustic tomography
Speaker: Mark Agranovsky
Affiliation: Bar-Ilan University
Time: 3:00 pm Friday, 26 August, 2011
Location: G08, 70 Symonds Street
Abstract
The spherical mean operator, integrating functions over spheres, is a classical transform playing an important role in analysis and differential equations. The new interest to this old object arose in mid 90s due to new circle of closely interrelated problems: on one side, in approximation theory (complete systems of spherical waves), PDE and spectral analysis (geometry of nodal sets) and, on the other side (and surprisingly almost at the same time) in applications, namely in thermo-and photoacoustic tomography - new trend in medical diagnostic and imaging. In the context, the spherical mean transform is viewed as a Radon type transform, defined on non-standard complexes of spheres. Main questions in inverse problems, integral geometry and mathematical tomography (injectivity, range description, inversion), addressed to the above transform, lead to interesting and challenging problems on the crossroad of PDE, harmonic analysis and integral geometry. We will describe the progress in the subject in the past one and a half decade or so and discuss questions which still remain open.


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